Determinants of Households’ Access to Improved Water Sources, Sanitation and Handwashing facilities among Under-18 Orphans: A Secondary Analysis of 2018 Demographic Health Surveys

Authors

  • Abimbola Jamiu Solagbade University of Ibadan
  • Funmilayo Modupe Omodara University of Ibadan
  • Edith Samuel Isiek University of Ibadan
  • Grace Charles Ishatah University of Ibadan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56101/rimj.v4i1.138

Keywords:

Water, Sanitation, Handwashing facilities, Orphans, Demographic and Health Survey

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate households’ access to improved water sources, sanitation and handwashing facilities among under-18 orphans in Nigeria.

Methods: Data were obtained from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 6152 orphans were included. Access to improved water, sanitation and presence of handwashing facilities were the main outcome variable. SPSS version 26.0 was used for data analysis. Statistical significance was declared at p < 0.05.

Results: The respondents mean age was 10.5±4.5years which about half (50.3%) were female. Respondents from rural areas were 73.8% less likely to have access to improved source of water supply compared to those who were from urban areas (OR=0.262, CI: 0.231-0.297). Also, those with higher education were 9.2 times more likely to have access to improved sanitation as compared to those who had no education (OR=9.212, CI: 1.131-75.005). Also, orphans from rural communities were 13.8% less likely to have access to basic hand washing facilities compared to those who were from urban communities (OR=0.862, CI: 0.762-0.976).

Conclusion: This study revealed that some socio-demographic characteristics were significant determinants to access to improved water, sanitation and presence of handwashing facilities in the households.

Author Biographies

Abimbola Jamiu Solagbade, University of Ibadan

College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Funmilayo Modupe Omodara, University of Ibadan

College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Edith Samuel Isiek, University of Ibadan

College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Grace Charles Ishatah, University of Ibadan

College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

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Published

2024-05-30

How to Cite

Solagbade, A. J., Omodara, F. M., Isiek, E. S., & Ishatah, G. C. (2024). Determinants of Households’ Access to Improved Water Sources, Sanitation and Handwashing facilities among Under-18 Orphans: A Secondary Analysis of 2018 Demographic Health Surveys. Razi International Medical Journal, 4(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.56101/rimj.v4i1.138

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RESEARCH ARTICLE(S)